Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transesophageal Echocardiography Examination: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
This document presents the 28 views in a comprehensive TEE examination. A suggested protocol of image acquisition is provided, with the caveat that anatomic variability may require unconventional imaging planes be used. Although the performance of a comprehensive TEE examination is recommended whenever possible, individual patient characteristics, anatomic variations, pathologic features, or time constraints imposed may limit the ability to perform all aspects of the examination described in this document. The ‘‘Specific Structural Imaging’’ section of this document includes additional views that can be obtained. The document is not intended to review specific indications for TEE or cover extensively abnormalities seen with this modality
Published Date
September 1, 2013
Source
JASE
Topic
- Guidelines
Language
- English
Technique
- 3D Echocardiography (3DE)
- Agitated Saline
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
- Interventional Echocardiography (IE)
- Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)
- Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS)
- Perioperative
- Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
- Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR)
- Transesophageal Echo (TEE)
Disease
- Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD)
- Atrial Fibrillation (AF or AFib)
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
- Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
- Mitral Stenosis (MS)
- Paravalvular Leak (PVL)
- Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR)
- Valvular Heart Disease (VHD)
Anatomy
- Aortic Valve (AV)
- Left Atrial Appendage (LAA)
- Left Atrium (LA)
- Mitral Valve (MV)
- Tricuspid Valve (TV)
Audience
- Fellows in Training
- Physicians
- Sonographers
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