January 2017

Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease: An Expert Consensus Document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography

Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease: An Expert Consensus Document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography

Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the management of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical planning, guidance of catheter intervention, and functional assessment of the heart. 3DE is increasingly used in children because of good acoustic windows and the non-invasive nature of the technique. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the optimal application of 3DE in CHD including technical considerations, image orientation, application to different lesions, procedural guidance, and functional assessment

AuthorsChair(s)

  • Simpson, John
  • Lopez, Leo

AuthorsAuthors

  • Acar, Philippe
  • Friedberg, Mark K.
  • Khoo, Nee S.
  • Ko, H. Helen
  • Lopez, Leo
  • Marek, Jan
  • Marx, Gerald
  • McGhie, Jackie S.
  • Meijboom, Folkert
  • Miller, Owen I.
  • Roberson, David A.
  • Shirali, Girish
  • Simpson, John
  • Van den Bosch, Annemien

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